The Tools of Qualitative Research

 What are the Tools of Qualitative Research?  

The researchers use the tools in writing a research paper in order to gather the related data and information needed to set up the research paper effectively. The current article presents the tools that the researchers use so as to write a correct research paper consisting of the whole information related to the subject of the research paper. In addition, the article sheds light on the basic research skills. 

There are many tools that the researchers use in writing qualitative research paper. These tools are as follows: 

1. Individual Interview: In-depth interviews are one of the most common qualitative research tools. It is a purely conversational tool and is an opportunity to get in-depth details from the respondent.

One of the advantages of this tool is that it provides a great opportunity to gather accurate data about what people think and what motivates them. If the researcher is well experienced, asking the right questions will help him collect meaningful data. If they need more information, researchers should ask follow-up questions that will help them get more information.

These interviews can be conducted face-to-face or over the phone and usually take half an hour to two hours or even more. In-depth face-to-face interviews provide a better opportunity to read respondents' body language and match responses.

2. Focus Groups: A focus group is one of the qualitative research methods commonly used in data collection. The focus group usually includes a limited number of respondents (6-10) within your target market.

The main focus of the focus group is to find answers to what, why and how. One of the advantages of a focus group is that you don't necessarily need to interact with the group personally. An online survey can be sent to focus groups on different devices and responses can be collected with the click of a button.

Focus groups are an expensive method compared to other qualitative research methods. They are usually used to explain complex processes. It is also a very useful method when it comes to market research of new products and testing of new concepts.

3. Ethnographic research: Ethnographic research is the most in-depth tool of observation that studies people in the natural environment.

This tool requires researchers to adapt to the target audience environments that may be anywhere from the organization to the city or any remote location. Geographic constraints may then be a problem during data collection.

The design of this research aims to understand the cultures, challenges, motivations, and situations that occur. Instead of relying on interviews, you are faced with natural situations directly.

This type of research tool can last several days to a few years, as it involves in-depth monitoring and data collection on this basis. It is a tedious and time-consuming tool that relies solely on the expertise of the researcher to be able to analyze, monitor and infer data.

4. Text Analysis: Text analysis is a tool of research that differs slightly from other qualitative research methods. This method uses researchers to analyze social life by deciphering words and images from a piece of document or other similar models, such as music, film, etc.

Researchers look at the context in which these images are used and then try to draw conclusions from the same context. In the last decade or so, content analysis through what is shared on social media and other electronic platforms has become more prominent.

Researchers consider social media activities and follow the model related to the topic of study. Thus, data are collected in modern times. The goal behind content analysis is to identify important characteristics of the content being researched and present it in a simplified way so that it is easily understood.

 What are the Basic Research Skills? 

1. Knowing the types of scientific research.
2. Knowing the scientific research methods.
3. Learning how to write scientific research goals.
4. Finding out how to choose the subject of scientific research.
5. Knowing the formulation of the title of scientific research.
6. Finding out the perfect way to set up a research introduction.
7. Knowing the methods of selecting the study sample.
8. Knowing the formulation of research questions or hypotheses.
9. Finding out by choosing a study tool and get information from respondents.
10. Knowing the methods of documenting references in scientific research.
11. Finding out the ideal method for writing research content.
12. Learning how to draw conclusions and write recommendations and suggestions.
13. Finding out how to write a disciplined search conclusion.

 What is the Tool in the research? 

It is a method used by the researcher to collect data and information in order to provide strong answers accompanied by evidence to the questions of scientific study or academic research whether it is a master's or doctoral research or graduate research.

What are the Different Types of Research Tools?

• Interview

The interview is a tool of scientific research when a researcher uses it to gather information from respondents and explain their reactions to a particular topic. The interview may be through direct or indirect verbal or therapeutic dialogue, face to face or through various means of communication. The interview is closely linked with the rest of the scientific research tools, enabling the researcher to exploit the rest of the study tools with them simultaneously.

• Test

The test is a set of stimuli or evaluation questions for respondents or examiners. It is possible that stimuli are a set of questions or hypotheses affect the subjects to measure the effects on them. The researcher should monitor and collect the tests and evaluate them and come up with the results required to test their health later. Often the test is done and is part and a powerful study tool with the humanities specialized in the study of the human psyche, revealing behavioral changes in human life.

• Questionnaire

The questionnaire is one of the tools of scientific research and information gathering on the various phenomena that are the subject of studies.

 Watch: Fundamentals of Qualitative Research Methods: What is Qualitative Research 

With greetings: Al - Manara Consulting to help researchers and graduate students