Literature review
(Steps, Meaning, Example, Template, and Format)

 Steps of Literature Search 

The steps of literature search are one of the most important things that the researchers must pay attention to, and be fully informed. This is because of the great role played by these literatures in facilitating the task of researchers in the search for sources and references for scientific research. Researchers must be able to master the art of summarization in order to be able to summarize the literature obtained through research in the literature. Researchers must adhere to a number of steps in order to do excellent literature search. Some of these steps are as follows:

1. Identify the main sources of research: Researchers must select and identify the main sources that will return to them during their scientific research writing, and then begin the process of searching for these sources and collected the literature needed.
2. Learn Search Engine Strategies: Researchers should also be familiar with how to search in Google. In addition to how to choose keywords that help them to access sources related to their scientific research to reach the required literature.
3. Start summarizing: The summary of the most important literature search. After collecting the basic sources of their research, researchers should extract the information needed for their research, and then summarize it effectively.
4. Focus on the recording and collection of information: The enrichment of research information is one of the most important literature searches that the researchers must be keen on. Researchers should be able to record and collect information related to their scientific research with great care.

 Meaning of Literature Review Dissertation 

Literature review of dissertation are defined as a summary of previous studies that dealt with the subject of scientific research or one of the important aspects of it in order to be contained in such a dissertation about a specific topic. The aim of the literature review of dissertation is to obtain information and data to enhance the content of the dissertation, while at the same time reaching new results that the previous ones did not reach, and to critique those studies in case of negative aspects.

 Example of a Literature Review in a Research Paper 

It is very important for the researchers to read some examples of a literature review in a research paper before writing the literature review in their research paper. Thus, the importance of reading such example of a literature review is as follows:

1. Literature review makes the researchers avoid the mistakes made by previous researchers. In addition, it makes the researchers avoid repetition of fully researched studies.
2. Literature review helps researchers to develop questions related to their study. They benefit from questions posed by other researchers and can formulate distinctive questions for their study.
3. Literature review helps researchers to work on the development of aspects that did not get their full right to study.
4. Literature review expands the culture of researchers and inform them of the subject of the study, by giving them valuable information on this topic.
5. Literature review guides the study in the right way, and shows the great benefit of this study which will provide scientific research.
6. Literature review illustrates the problem of scientific research. In addition, it helps researchers to identify areas related to their research, and provides them with a large number of sources and references.
7. Literature review provides researchers with a set of ideas that may be absent from them, and thus benefit from them in his scientific research.
8. Literature review is a source of inspiration for new researchers. It helps them complete studies initiated by previous researchers.
9. Literature review provides researchers with effort and time because they provide ready information for them.

To be exposure to an example of a literature review in a research paper, “Co-Witnesses and the Effects of Discussion on Eyewitness Memory” by Helen M. Paterson (2004) is the example of literature review.

 Literature Review Template 

There is no doubt that the literature review in scientific research is one of the means by which researchers present the most important information they have reached. Researchers come to the literature review through various sources, such as books, scientific journals, previous scientific studies and others. It should be noted that the literature review varies depending on the field to which the researchers belong, as well as the subject that they write. The literature review template consists of a presentation by researchers of the title of the study, its author and the year of publication. In addition, in the literature review template, researchers review what the literature aims and the problem the literature addresses. In addition, in the literature review template, researchers present the methodology, study population that consists of the class in which the study is conducted and the tools used by the researchers to gather information from the study population. The literature review template contains the most important findings of the researchers in their scientific study, in addition to suggestions and recommendations.

 Literature Review Format for Thesis 

Writing a literature review format for thesis, like other research steps, requires a systematic way, to eventually adapt to the rest of the parts, and then to find convincing answers to the research questions, or a clear explanation of the variables involved in the hypotheses. There is a big problem for literature review format for thesis which is a large number of researchers face, which is a poor choice. Researchers choose books or references that are far from the main research subject, or even the subspecies that emerge from it, and therefore there are aspects and stuffing useless. Hence, it must be said that the accuracy of literature review format for thesis should be investigated, so that literature review format for thesis does not include any negative aspects that may be criticized at the time of discussion.

The literature review format for thesis contains a presentation of the topic, the objectives or questions of the research, the sample, the public or the participants in the research, the scientific method, the results of the study, suggestions and recommendations.

 Watch: How to Write a Literature Review in 30 Minutes or Less 

With greetings: Al - Manara Consulting to help researchers and graduate students