What to avoid in literature review?

The method of writing literature review like other research steps, requires a well-structured methodology, to be at the end of the research with other parts and components of the research, especially where the aim is to determine the research question, or to arrive at convincing answers to the research questions, or a clear explanation of the variables contained in the hypotheses, so be careful to do so, so that scientific research does not have any negatives that may be criticized at the time of discussion.

 Writing a literature review 

Writing a literature review can be defined as:

• "Critical and synthesis discussion of previous studies in a specific subject in the field of specialization where extracts of general conclusions from several individual research centered on the same hypotheses or related to them."
• "A critical analysis of the sources and literature on a topic and this analysis is reached to the conclusion of previous studies and classification and have and compare and evaluate the results."

 Objectives of the literature review 

1. Replace those previous studies that are no longer visible in the introduction to research, and direct future research to give as much new information.
2. Emphasize to the reader that the problem of the selected study has not been addressed before, or has been addressed but without sufficient depth and detail, or has been addressed in depth and detail, but focused on certain aspects other than the focus of the current study.
3. Researcher benefit from the experiences of the former, especially if the problem is addressed in another country or in an environment different from the environment of the study area, which enables the researcher to compare.
4. Benefit from the expertise of researchers in ways to address the problems and sources from which they derived their information and presentation and analysis of them.
5. Formulate the objectives of the study in the light of the summary of previous studies and make them focus on topics that did not address the previous studies or topics that did not focus on them or topics that focused on them but did not come up with specific results.

 Reasons for writing a literature review 

There are several reasons for writing a literature review , the most important of which are:

• Determine the method of prior writing on the subject.
• Provide a comprehensive overview of key concepts.
• Identify the basic models and relationships of this literature review .
• Identify the strengths and weaknesses in this literature review .
• Check for some evidence contrary to the literature review .
• Work to provide a strong introduction that works to build a survey paper research.

 Types of literature review 

• Review in general:

A literature review can try to incorporate what others have said or done, critique previous studies work, build bridges between related topics, identify a major topic in a particular discipline or all that is mentioned, and can focus on research results, research methods, theories, practice or all what is mentioned.

• Review special form:

The considerations in literature review (lit review considerations/literature review design or lit review design) should provide theoretical and empirical previous studies related to a particular issue addressed in new studies.

• Theoretical review:

The researcher presents existing theories to explain a particular phenomenon and compare it in terms of its prospects, internal interdependence and the nature of its predictions.

 Timing of writing considerations in literature review 

• At the beginning of the research project (before collecting information):

When writing a literature review , the researcher begins with the general reading of previous studies that accompanies the initial research and then reluctance to in-depth reading, which becomes necessary when determining the topic, and this in turn requires more knowledge about the main concepts and accepted definitions of this concept, and a critical analysis of the previous studies after a classification according to certain axes and a summary Therefore, the researcher highlights the location of his research from them.

• Research Introduction:

When writing a literature review , it is important to clarify the relevance of the research to other researches, and to explain the depth of research in knowledge and its contribution to the continued development in the field of specialization, and put the research within the framework of a broader field of study, the research was considered a contribution to the dialogue in the field of specialization, which contributes to it by adding new knowledge or improving existing knowledge.

• After gathering information and discussing the results:

When writing a considerations in literature review , it is prepared in the light of the collection of information mainly from previous studies, and has really stopped trying to write introductions to any paper before the researcher to obtain the information, often start with the means of research and results and then write the introduction and discuss the results.

The results are discussed by comparing the results of the research with those of previous studies, clarifying whether the research supports or contradicts other previous studies in the field of specialization, and interpreting the results in the researcher's own method.

 Considerations in literature review 

Although there are no specific considerations in literature review (lit review considerations/literature review design or lit review design), it is important for a researcher when writing a considerations in literature review to have a solid considerations in literature review, that said, a considerations in literature review should be effective. Considerations in literature review shows the exact flow of information in the considerations in literature review.

When deciding on considerations in literature review, the researcher should focus on the effectiveness of considerations in literature review. In addition to that, considerations in literature review (lit review considerations/literature review design or lit review design) should be also approved by the supervisor.

 Watch: How To Avoid Terrible Mistakes In Your Literature Review 

With greetings: Al - Manara Consulting to help researchers and graduate students