Approaches and Methods of Scientific Research
The definition of Scientific research can be the approaches and methods which used by the researcher in establishing the rules and basis of science. It is also a means of systematic inquiry about one of the facts, in which the researcher discovers information and facts, in addition to developing and correcting existing information. There is no doubt that every scientific research must contains those approaches and methods, and the identification of the necessary tools for the completion of the scientific research to the fullest, so we put between your hands a group of the most important approaches and methods of scientific research, which can be summarized as follows:
- The Selection of the problem of scientific research: It is the first approaches and methods of scientific research, where it can search for answers to some vague and unclear questions, which obliges us to find logical explanations convincing on these questions. These questions as a whole constitute a problem must be solved, so this problem can be used to do an integrated scientific research, in which all questions can be answered. Also, he should work to solve the problem, for example, the researcher observes the disappearance of a certain commodity from the local market, so he conducts several questions about the reasons for their disappearance, and then through the answer to the questions can be access to the solution.
- Exploratory reading: It is one of the most prominent and important approaches and methods of scientific research, in which the questions can be understood in simplify and accurately, through in-depth research and collection of additional information on this subject from various sources, which helps the researcher to expand the knowledge base on the subject of scientific research, thus ensuring the universality of the cost of aspects of scientific research.
- Formulation of the hypotheses of scientific research: It is a temporary answer to the questions of scientific research, which posed by the research problem, through which to determine the variables that revolve around the scientific research, which is the interpretation of a particular phenomenon that necessary to be tested to verify its sincerity and constancy. It is worth mentioning that scientific research contains in most cases of several hypotheses are divided into major hypotheses and others belonging to them. Examples of scientific research hypotheses: (Plans and strategies followed in the study greatly affect the academic achievement of the student).
- Design of the scientific research plan: It can be regarded as a future vision to the method of implementation of scientific research, through which the approaches and methods used in the collection of scientific material, and showed the results of scientific research after its implementation, in which can be the judgment on the feasibility of search and reliability of the researcher, the promotion of scientific research, and the accession to the highest grades, the design of a scientific research plan to include the following: (Research title, , the problem of the search, research hypotheses, the community, and the sample to which the research was applied, the scope of research,
Sources and references used in the research).
- Data collection: The last stage of the approaches and methods of scientific research, which depends mostly on two sources of information, a source related to the theoretical and field aspects, such as: (interviews and observations that noted by the researcher himself), and the source of documentary information such as: (books, reviews, magazines, Etc.)
Keywords: Scientific Research, unclear questions, hypotheses.
